MICA Knowledge Base

Mine closure process (overview of different phases and actions) Material and Substance Flow Analysis (M/SFA) Environmental Risk Assessment (ERA) 2D Predictivity Mapping Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA) Environmental Extended Input Output Analysis (EEIOA)

LCA, LCI, LCIA, LCC: What’s the Difference? Social Licence to Operate and Corporate Social Responsibility Compensation concept Energy Transition Environmental Impact Assessment EIA ENVIREE H2020 project website on REE extraction Mineral deposits of public importance: the MINATURA2020 Approach Conflict Minerals 3D modelling Feasibility Study

Directive 2014/52/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014

Ecoinvent (environmental data) European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register (E-PRTR) GEMAS Geochemical mapping of agricultural and grazing land soil European Commission - European Union (EU) Water framework directive - integrated river basin management for Europe Mineral Products Association (MPA) - Sustainable communities Mineral Products Association (MPA) - Natural Resources The European Marine Observation and Data Network (EMODnet) European Commission - The Habitats directive Mining in the EU, Regulation and the way forward Official Journal of the European Union - EU directive on Environmental assessments EO miners Official Journal of the European Union - EU emissions trading directive Rio Tinto Limited - Our commitment Initiative for Responsible Mining Assurance (IRMA) standard for responsible mining IRMA-STD-001 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) - NIOSH Mining G4 Sustainability Reporting Guidelines (Reporting Principles and Standard Disclosures) [2015] Analysis of existing Environmental Impact Assessment methodologies for use in Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). The Geochemical Baseline Survey of the Environment Air Pollution in Europe 1997 European Union mine waste directive European Environment Agency - Land use CREEA - Compiling and Refining Environmental and Economic Accounts Knowledge Impact Strategies (Kimpact) - Report on Corporate Social Responsibility in Resource Mining Lundin Mining Corporation Environmental Impact of the use of Natural Resources and Products European Commission - Natura 2000 A Research Agenda for Improving National Footprint Accounts Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia European Agency for Safety and Health at Work Environmental indicators: Typology and overview G4 Sustainability Reporting Guidelines (Implementation Manual) [2015] Ecological Footprint Explorer Impacts of European Union (EU) carbon emission trade directive on energy-intensive industries — Indicative micro-economic analyses Cobalt Development Institute (CDI) Policy Review on Decoupling: Development of indicators to assess decoupling of economic development and environmental pressure in the EU-25 and AC-3 countries Carbon Footprint of Nations: A Global, Trade-Linked Analysis Materials critical to the energy industry (An introduction) Decoupling, natural resource use and environmental impacts from economic growth Central Statistical Office of Poland The polluter-pays principle and environmental liability EIONET - European Topic Centre on Sustainable Consumption and Production: Material Flows, Concepts and Methodology System of Environmental-Economic Accounting (SEEA) eurogeosource

European Soil Data Centre, Soil contamination Conflict Minerals and Conflict Diamonds Conflict Minerals and Conflict Diamonds Raw Materials Information System, Water Employment, gender balance, child labour and decent work

Parent concepts

Direct subconcepts

Local environmental & health impacts Regional/global environmental & health impacts Social impacts

Life Cycle Assessment of Metals: A Scientific Synthesis (Nuss & Eckelman, 2014) MINATURA2020 – Mineral Deposits of Public Importance (a) The Feminisation of Mining Sairinen et al.. (2012), Responsible mining: A toolkit for the prevention and mediation of conflicts Characterization of raw materials based on supply risk indicators for Europe Social impact assessment in the mining sector: Review and comparison of indicators frameworks Life Cycle Assessment and criticality of raw materials: relationship and potential synergies Social assessment of raw materials supply chains. A life-cycle-based analysis Potential of life cycle assessment for supporting the management of critical raw materials Mineral Exploration and Development: Risk and Reward MINATURA2020 – Mineral Deposits of Public importance (b)

COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 92 /43 /EEC of 21 May 1992 Directive 2011/92/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 Directive 2014/52/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 Occupational safety and health A Community approach on the prevention of natural and man-made disasters (2009/2151(INI)) DIRECTIVE 2009/147/EC of 30 November 2009

What shall be done for preparing and submitting an EIA study for the development of mineral resources? What are the environmental impacts of using a specific resource/ raw material in general? What are possible substitutes for material x in product y and how will this influence the environmental impacts of the product?

Designation areas and prospecting and mining Environmental impacts linked to the use of raw materials Substitution and its possible environmental impact