Substitution: the CRM_InnoNet vision

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Supply risk
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Criticality of mineral raw materials Strategic, critical, high-tech, rare, and minor metals
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Critical Raw Material List - 2011 Critical Raw Materials List - 2017
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Raw Materials Scoreboard
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Substitution: the CRM_InnoNet vision

Definition: Substitution of a critical raw material (CRM) for a less scarce resource, a new technology or service, is one approach to reducing Europe’s dependence on CRM imports. The vision presented here has been developed by the Critical Raw Materials Innovation Network (CRM_InnoNet).


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Articles & Reports
Characterization of raw materials based on supply risk indicators for Europe Life Cycle Assessment and criticality of raw materials: relationship and potential synergies
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Question
Which raw materials are critical for the EU and why? Where will we get the substitution material?
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